The Heart of Parenting;
Spiritual Parenting in Everyday Life
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Research and Wisdom
by Jon and Myla Kabat-Zinn
Authors
of Everyday Blessings: The Inner Work
of Mindful Parenting.
1. Try to imagine the world from your child’s point of
view, purposefully letting go of your own. Do this every day for at least a few
moments to remind you of who this child is and what he or she faces in the
world.
2. Imagine how you appear and sound from your child’s point of view;
imagine having you as a parent today, in this moment. How might this modify how
you carry yourself in your body and in space, how you speak, what you say? How
do you want to relate to your child in this moment?
3. Practice seeing your children as perfect just the way they are. Work
at accepting them as they are when it is hardest for you to do so.
4. Be mindful of your expectations of your children, and
consider whether they are truly in your children’s best interests. Also, be
aware of how you communicate those expectations and how they affect your
children.
5. Practice altruism, putting the needs of your children above your own
whenever possible. Then see if there isn’t some common ground where your needs
can also be met. You may be surprised at how much overlap is possible,
especially if you are patient and strive for balance.
6. When you feel lost, or at a loss, remember to stand still. Meditate
on the whole by bringing your full attention to the situation, to your child,
to yourself, to the family. In doing so, you may go beyond thinking and
perceive intuitively, with the whole of your being, what really needs to be done.
7. Try embodying silent presence. Listen carefully.
8. Learn to live with tension without losing your own balance. Practice
moving into any moment, however difficult, without trying to change anything
and without having to have a particular outcome occur. See what is “workable”
if you are willing to trust your intuition and best instincts.
9. Apologize to your child when you have betrayed a trust in even a
little way. Apologies are healing, and they demonstrate that you see a
situation more clearly, or more from your child’s point of view. But “I’m
sorry” loses its meaning if we are always saying it, or if we make regret a
habit.
10. Every child is special, and every child has special needs. Each sees
in an entirely unique way. Hold an image of each child in your heart. Drink in
their being, wishing them well.
11. There are very important times when we need to practice being clear
and strong and unequivocal with our children. Let this come as much as possible
out of awareness and generosity and discernment, rather than out of fear,
self-righteousness, or the desire to control. Mindful parenting does not mean
being overindulgent, neglectful, or weak; nor does it mean being rigid and
controlling.
12. The greatest gift you can give your child is your self. This means
that part of your work as a parent is to keep growing in self-knowledge and in
awareness. We have to be grounded in the present moment to share what is
deepest and best in ourselves.
(excerpt from Positive Futures Network)
The
following are answers based on interviews conducted with parents for my
research. Interviews transcribed to date are below. 14 total interviews are
projected at this time.
·
What is mindful/spiritual parenting?
·
What are some ways you try to incorporate spirituality in
your family (not necessarily religion)?
·
Who made a difference in your life as a child? Why? What
made this person(s) special?
·
Describe some obstacles you have experienced to your
parenting.
·
Is your child spiritual? How do you know?
·
How do parenting and spirituality come together for you?
·
What do your think your job is as a parent in regards to
spirituality?
I think
it probably has to do with being aware of what the whole child is about. Not
just being concerned with things like physical safety, and what they are going
to have to eat today. But sort of an attention to what that child is on other
levels as well as what you are on other levels and an attention to those things
that aren’t necessarily verbal or structured. But if you pay some attention to
it you both end up getting a lot.
Keeping
your mind open to the spiritual aspects of the person and not just looking at them
as a physical person.
I would
say that its about being to me being focused and being aware of your child’s
emotions, and his or her point of view or state of mind and when it comes to
discipline and encouragement and being aware of the things you need to do as a
parent as far as the things your child needs. I mean we can yell and scream at
them, but it’s their effect, and you have to pay attention to that as well.
Spiritual for me I think of religion and that sort of thing. Having a religion,
in my family it Christian. Values and morals and trying to
teach children to be respectful of each other and of themselves.
We have
done some church related things partly because I grew up in the church, and even though as an institution I find it lacking
in some ways, really there were some things that I found of value and I wanted
the kids to at least see that. It was really difficult to find a place that had
those things that I value. There was just so much weeding out that needed to be
done. But I think that exposure is important. I think telling stories of all
kinds is probably real good and relating them to traditions of many people. Allowing the kids to express themselves. We did a lot of
drama and music and stuff in our home. I think this is one of those issues too
especially we were talking about the 70’s where things were a lot more overt
sometimes we did things and sometimes we didn’t. I actually had a book called
Meditation for Children. We did a lot of the exercises in there for periods of time, we would put off by the wayside for awhile. There were
a lot of times when I would pay attention to things. They still tease me about
like “ Oh look at the moon!” Just
that enjoyment of the natural stuff that happens around you. What you
can see around you, some.. I‘m sure I can think of
more.
One thing
that is actually part of our religion is that we do spiritual
exercises which is something that is supposed to help center you. And to come from a place of love or a place of spirit instead of
other things. So we do like a chant that is like a “who” sound. Its an ancient name for god.
We will do that sometimes at bed time if the girls are having a problem
sometimes we’ll do that. Sometimes I will suggest that they write a question
and put it under their pillow we talk about dreams even though we remember them
that often. And I guess those are some of the most concrete things. There is probably a lot of small subtle things we do but those are
the most concrete.
Of course
there is the religious aspects, such as praying and
going to church when we can. And around this house we talk about heaven a lot
you know because of Marianne, and I think that having its difficult to explain
that to Evan and
Well I
mean there are the celebrations of the birthdays and holidays. That are important. Our kids were often included in things
that were more like adult parties. As you know your kids do too. Some of our
friends were very receptive to speak with our kids as if they were actual
people. It really does make a difference. I think that when that happens you
know when they are small, that really makes a difference. You can do it all you
want, its when they get out there and see other people, you know that when it
all comes back. There is a feeling of being able to accomplish. Where each kid is different and trying to find that balance.
Some stuff just happens just because of necessity you know when Amelia was born
I went back to nursing school and I started working nights when I graduated. So
thee were times when the kids were pretty much on
their own, I would be asleep in the house and Caleb would sort of in charge.
Trying to create some things they could do with out leaving it all on him. I
think he really got a lot out of that. And I was pleased that he didn’t just
write off having children. I think there are other things. The other activities
they did and all of that and tried to be present for all of that. It is hard to
make decisions about all of that. Roseanna wanted to do cheerleading and I just
hated that, I encouraged the girls to do sports so someone would be cheering
for them. Until High school, and said I
have been riding the bench for years and I know how to do some gymnastics, I probably would
enjoy doing the cheerleading, and so she did. It was so new for her, it was fun
for her. I think talking to your kids when they make mistakes, well that didn’t
work” Not that you did
something bad, but that didn’t work. I think that is a good
metaphor to help kids make decisions.
For us I
think a lot of it is being together as a family. And spending time together and
doing things together. And trying to be a model, a role
model. Positive type things you want, the type of character you want to
instill. And just try to surround them with people and places and experiences
that will enforce those things that you want.
We try to
ensure that our kids have positive reinforcement, um, you know Courtney is 12
and unfortunately it means for her a lot of how she dresses, what she is
wearing and that sort of thing. Good table manners, I think positive
reinforcement is one of the best things you can do. As far as sense of
identity, you know we have a blended family and are going through a custody
battle with Courtney’s mom, and its been very
important that she feel as much a part of our family as Evan does. Even though
she isn’t my biological child, we struggle with that a lot. I mean where do I
fit in with her, so I think its important to always
make sure that regardless of labels and titles IT doesn’t make any difference
as far as how we feel about each other. With
Well,
it’s real obvious to talk about mothers, but in particular my mother was really
good about talking about why she was doing things, it wasn’t just these
imperious decisions. They had some logic to them. My parents were both real
involved in the church, and it wasn’t just for show level, it was obviously
meant something in their lives. Through the whole time I would see mom pulling
out her books ion Saturday night because she was teaching Sunday school the
next day. Pulling from different resources, and stuff like that.
My
parents for one.
They always believed in me and always believed I could do anything I wanted to
do. And they were supportive of things. I think they also influenced me in
other ways but by being supportive, but not really pushing me to do more. Which
I think would have been good thing, to have a little more push. But yeah, they
were probably the biggest influence.
Oh, my
grandmother, my mom’s mom, I am the typical middle child, textbook, everything
you read about it I am. It is really kind of crazy. I mean even when we were
growing up we spent a lot of time with our cousins. And everybody else had a
cousin their age except for me. There were 7 of us. I was always the odd man
out. But when I was around my grandmother, I never, I was her special one. She
always made me feel important and if I didn’t want to do sports, she always
recognized the things we could do together, yeah absolutely my grandmother
When ever
there is a couple together even though you are together you are both
individuals. And sometimes when you aren’t on the same wave length about some
of these issues and personalities can clash its part of life and kids need to
know that. I think its harder when you start talking
about peers and the situations they get thrown into. You can’t control that.
But again it’s a true thing. One of the things that you have
to let it come from within. Sometimes you pick them up and say wow that
was rough.
Back in
the time we moved here. It seems a lot of the churches and stuff were way more
conservative looking at different backgrounds to find that unity of spirit, but
back them I had a really hard time. To find some kinds of
something to show the kids.
Well I
think it is different than I thought it would be. There are more conflicts as I
thought there would be, things don’t go as smooth as I had envisioned. Another
obstacle is that we live far away from family. A family around and a supportive
family around would be helpful. I can’t think of anything else as an obstacle.
Well of
course the obvious is being a step parent. That is the most difficult. Of course losing Marianne, which tops everything, but something
that I’ve done. Its hard to, there are so many
times I have to take a step back and remember I am not her mom. Yeah I do all
of the things a mom does for a child. Its not like she
comes every other weekend and I just have to maker her a sandwich, she lives
here. Since she was 5, yeah so, that has been really difficult. It has been
really difficult to have her mom come in and out every once in a while, it
really hurts my feeling, because I think well wait a minute. But Courtney has
always been really good about letting me know where I stand and where my place
is in her heart. I am waiting for the day when she is about 15 and look at me and say “You’re not my mom.” That
attitude. So that has been really hard. Many times I can’t make
decisions because I don’t really have the right to, medically and all of that.
There have been times where Robert and I don’t agree on things
which makes things really hard. Like how the children should be
disciplined or encouraged or whatever. Sometimes you just don’t know what to
do. You can be educated and all of that, but sometimes I just don’t know what
to do or if I‘ve done it enough or too much. I know being a parent is 10 times
easier than being a step parent. I don’t feel any differently toward Courtney
than I do for Evan, but she isn’t mine and I get reminders of that and so it’s
hard but totally worth it. The other biggest obstacle is work, and when I’ve
been able to be home. It’s a really hard thing to face.
We laugh
a lot. Laughter has been really crucial to get us through a lot of rough times.
I think that it became real obvious when the kids got into the real rebellious
stage but we showed them we will love them forever. Sometimes it was pretty
nuts. You look at them now and they seem so nice but wow!
You just
try to show them , there were times that were really
uncertain. Just conversational style of talking with your
kids, when things come up. Paying attention to what the child is worried
about or interested in and even when we lose it well this is what this looks
like!
What do
you think your job is?
I think
it really changes as the children’s needs change. We used to say when they were
really little, out job is to not ruin them. I think a lot of parents get really
hung up on safety I think safety is an issue but you can’t let them run in the
street but I think especially that it has become such an obsession we really
don’t let the kids live. We need to pay more attention to those deeper levels
and their real needs.
There is
just so much more. It makes you so much richer when you are able to give that.
It’s a gift. Open yourself to other people. People don’t realize that having a
child is like having a lover in a lot of ways. It’s a very open relationship.
I hope
they will take into their life the emphasis that we put on family. The emphasis that we put on time together. The emphasis that we don’t put on materialism. As of right
now my children seem to be much more materialistic than we are. Hopefully that
won’t be something that they will continue, they will see more the importance
of being family, having family. Spiritually I hope they will take some of their
spiritual background with them. Those are probably the most important things.
Wow,
that’s a tough one I think if they ever are in a blended situation, I hope they
remember how we’ve handled it and can do the same. As far as you know me being
a step mom and having a child after we got married. I think that I want them to
know its okay to disagree and you can still love each other, how to argue
effectively, how to deal with problems. I think Courtney is an amazing example
in our family and
It is
interesting to see. Not one of them attends church, but there are certain
aspects of church that they carry with them. Like Roseanna has taken a very
service oriented path. Amelia has too she is an artist and is really using it
in a service capacity. I think that they have learned that to live a life just
for yourself isn’t the way to go. I am really please
with that kind of attitude or way of thinking.
Spirituality comes into everything we do. Even washing the dishes.
And you are always modeling. No one is 100% all the time,
we would all be Buddha’s. Its neat there is just so much more out there now. I
think the more people who see this and can see that children aren’t just to be
manipulated.
I think
so. Sometimes they will talk about their experiences. Beside that my belief is
that everything and everyone is spiritual. It depends on their level of
recognition. But everything and everyone is spirit.
I know
Courtney is, Evan I don’t know, he’s 3, yeah Courtney is. It’s very important to
her that she goes by and lives her life like God would want her to do and I
think she can enjoy things that I think are spiritual like music or creating
things and I think in a lot of things that are spiritual. She is working on
being very introspective. And recognizing her feelings and how her actions
affect other people and accepting people for who they are.
Well I
think we are experience being children. We grow wiser as we grow older. I think
that there is sort of
that spiritual path there too. There is this need to submit
ourselves sot something that is bigger than us but we don’t necessarily
understand. To show them a path that has
worked for us. I just read this Rumi poem. Now a lot
of his poems could be about children too.
I don’t
really think they can be separate. I think that they which goes back to
something I said before, its more of an awareness of
it. I think the more I use my spirituality and coming from a place of spirit
than any other place is what parenting is all about. That is one of my goals,
is to constantly be centered and balanced enough so that you can come from that
place. Instead of from anger or from frustration from
pressure, from other people and other people’s expectations.
That’s a
good one. Spirituality I think to me is knowing there is something bigger than
us and looking to that and or feeling that and embracing it and leading your
life in that direction. If we were just here for no reason then we wouldn’t
need to be the same as we need to be. In parenting we want to see our children
grow up and be happy and productive. I think those things are all spiritual. If
you don’t have something bigger than you to embrace you while you are doing
those things then you feel lost.
Not
necessarily God but to me that is what it is, but respect and compassion all of
those things are spiritual. You know, without a sense of safety and
belongingness in this world we just feel so disconnected.
I think a lot of it is being a good role model. Showing them what
you think, displaying spirituality. I think also to me spirituality is like a
tool if you want to look at it that way. It’s a way of looking at things. There
are things you can do to make your life more spiritual, to help you make
decisions, to help you decide what’s right for you, to find
things that’s right for you.
I think it’s our job to expose children and
teach the children our values and morals as well as other peoples. We would
like them to have the same as us but whatever they have is okay too. To give them the skills and tools to make decisions for themselves.
Expose them to opportunities to be spiritual or to experience spiritual things.
Even with Evan going out and looking at bugs and he asks me why it rains, that
sort of thing. Big questions. Its hard to figure out,
I mean I could say, well it just does, but taking those opportunities and
embracing them as ways to teach them. And you know when Evan ahs a melt down,
to give him time to be my himself and have his
feelings. Instead of just telling him how he should feel. You better not be
angry and you better not cry. I don’t like that, that
is how I was raised. Bend the rules sometimes, don’t be so rigid. Eat chocolate
and marshmallows sometimes if you want. Life is too short.
“Children
have never been very good at listening to their elders, but they have never
failed to imitate them.”
-James
Baldwin
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