Lisa King Smith, Ed.S, LPC
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Lisa King Smith, Ed.S., LPC, LLC

Psychotherapy
​​Integrative Health & Wellness Coaching

404-375-2036

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Health & Wellness Coaching vs. Psychotherapy: What's the Difference?

5/11/2025

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 In today’s fast-paced world, many people are turning to professionals for support in achieving their mental, emotional, and physical goals. But with so many options available, it can be difficult to know which type of help is right for you. Two common approaches are health and wellness coaching and psychotherapy—and while they may seem similar at a glance, they serve very different purposes.

1. Different Focus Areas Health and wellness coaching is future-focused. It’s about helping clients clarify their goals, identify obstacles, and create actionable strategies for improving their overall well-being—whether that’s better nutrition, more physical activity, stress reduction, or work-life balance. Psychotherapy (or counseling), on the other hand, is more focused on emotional healing and mental health. Therapists are trained to help clients explore past traumas, diagnose and treat mental health disorders like anxiety, depression, PTSD, or bipolar disorder, and develop coping strategies. In short: Coaching = goal-setting, habit change, accountability. Therapy = healing, emotional insight, mental health treatment.

2. Training and Credentials Health and wellness coaches often complete certification programs (and sometimes advanced degrees) with ongoing training that focus on behavior change, motivational interviewing, and lifestyle improvement. While many are highly skilled, they are not licensed to diagnose or treat mental illnesses. Psychotherapists are licensed professionals—psychologists, licensed professional counselors (LPCs) licensed clinical social workers (LCSWs), marriage and family therapists (LMFTs), psychiatrists or psychiatric nurse practitioners —who undergo extensive education with advanced degrees, clinical training and  clinical hours, along with ongoing supervision and continuing education, training and certifications.. Licensed mental health professionals can diagnose and treat mental illnesses, make referrals and  order involuntary holds on those who are a danger to themselves and others. 

3. The Nature of the Relationship In coaching, the client is often seen as the expert in their own life. Coaches act as partners, offering support and accountability as clients take steps toward self-defined goals. In therapy, the clinician may take a more directive or diagnostic role, especially if they’re working with a clinical disorder. The therapist-patient relationship may delve deeper into emotional pain, family history, and subconscious patterns.

4. Boundaries and Scope One of the clearest differences lies in scope of practice. Coaches do not: Diagnose or treat mental health conditions. Process deep trauma or severe emotional distress. Provide crisis support. If a coaching client shows signs of depression, addiction, or another mental illness, a responsible coach will refer them to a licensed therapist. Therapists, however, can work with clients at any level of emotional distress—including those in crisis—and have the training to manage more complex psychological issues.

5. Complementary, Not Competing It’s not uncommon for people to work with both a therapist and a coach. Someone might see a therapist to work through grief while simultaneously partnering with a coach to stay on track with exercise and nutrition goals. Coaching and therapy can complement each other beautifully—one supporting healing, the other encouraging growth and positive change.
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The Bottom Line If you’re looking to make lifestyle changes, build healthier habits, or get motivated toward future goals, a health and wellness coach might be just what you need. If you're struggling with emotional pain, past trauma, or symptoms of a mental health disorder, a licensed therapist is the better choice. Knowing the difference can help you find the right kind of support—because no matter where you are on your journey, you don’t have to do it alone.

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The Brain on Trauma: Rewiring for Survival

5/2/2025

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The brain is designed to keep us safe. When it detects a threat, it activates survival mechanisms, including the well-known fight-or-flight response. But when trauma is severe or ongoing, the brain's protective systems can become overactive and maladaptive.

1. Amygdala – The Alarm Center:
The amygdala processes fear and threat. In people who’ve experienced trauma, it often becomes hyperactive, causing the brain to overreact to potential threats—even when none exist. This can result in hypervigilance, anxiety, and exaggerated startle responses.

2. Prefrontal Cortex – The Control Center:
This region helps with reasoning, impulse control, and decision-making. Chronic trauma can reduce its activity, making it harder for individuals to regulate emotions, focus, or respond calmly under stress.

3. Hippocampus – The Memory Keeper:
Trauma can shrink the hippocampus, which is crucial for memory and distinguishing between past and present experiences. This may explain flashbacks and intrusive memories in PTSD, where individuals relive trauma as if it’s happening again.

The Body’s Reaction: Trauma Lives in the Tissues Trauma doesn’t only live in the mind—it embeds itself in the body. This is not just metaphorical; research in somatic psychology and neurobiology shows that trauma can alter how our bodies function at a cellular level.

1. Nervous System Dysregulation:
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) governs involuntary bodily functions. Trauma can trap the body in a chronic state of fight, flight, or freeze. This leads to symptoms like chronic tension, fatigue, digestive issues, and sensitivity to stimuli.

2. Inflammation and Immune System Impact:
Trauma can trigger a persistent inflammatory response. Over time, this chronic inflammation can weaken the immune system and has been linked to autoimmune disorders, heart disease, and other chronic conditions.

3. Hormonal Imbalance:
Cortisol, the body’s main stress hormone, often becomes dysregulated after trauma. Whether it’s overproduction or burnout, imbalanced cortisol levels affect mood, metabolism, sleep, and energy.

Long-Term Health Effects: The Hidden Costs of Trauma The effects of trauma ripple out far beyond the initial experience. Research, including the landmark Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) study, shows that early trauma significantly increases the risk of::

Mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety, and PTSD
Substance abuse and addictive behaviors
Chronic illnesses like diabetes, cardiovascular disease, inflammation, gut health issues,  autoimmune diseases and obesity
​Cognitive issues including memory loss and decreased executive functioning
Shortened lifespan due to compounded stress and physical health problems

Healing and Recovery: It’s Possible While the impact of trauma is real and profound, the brain and body are also remarkably resilient. Neuroplasticity—the brain’s ability to change and adapt—means healing is possible. Effective approaches include:

Therapeutic interventions such as EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing), somatic experiencing, and trauma-focused CBT

Mind-body practices like yoga, mindfulness, and breathwork, which help re-regulate the nervous system

Safe, supportive relationships that foster trust and connection, which are vital for recovery

Final Thoughts: A Call for Trauma-Informed Living Recognizing the deep impact trauma has on the brain, body, and health helps break the stigma and promotes healing. Whether you’re a survivor, a supporter, or a professional, embracing a trauma-informed perspective is key to fostering understanding, resilience, and recovery. Trauma changes us—but with support and the right tools, healing can change us too.

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The Hidden Dangers of Relying on AI and Social Media for Mental Health Support

4/30/2025

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In an era where mental health is finally getting the attention it deserves, many people are turning to technology for support. AI chatbots, mental health apps, and social media communities offer instant access to advice, empathy, and a sense of belonging. On the surface, this seems like progress—but beneath the convenience lies a complex web of potential dangers that can’t be ignored.

1. AI Can’t Replace Human Empathy
While AI-powered mental health tools like chatbots may simulate understanding, they lack the emotional intelligence and nuance that come from real human interaction. These tools are trained on patterns in language, not on the lived experience of human suffering. As a result, they can misinterpret the severity of a person’s distress or offer advice that sounds comforting but is ultimately unhelpful—or even harmful.
In crises, this gap can be life-threatening. An AI may not properly recognize suicidal ideation, or it may respond with generic reassurance when urgent intervention is needed. The illusion of care can become a dangerous substitute for the real thing.

2. Social Media Can Amplify Mental Health Struggles
Online communities can be supportive, but they also create echo chambers that normalize unhealthy behaviors. Platforms like TikTok, Instagram, and Reddit have countless posts under tags like #depression, #anxiety, or #OCD—some of which romanticize or trivialize serious conditions. This can lead to self-diagnosis, misinformation, and the reinforcement of unhealthy coping mechanisms.
Worse, the algorithms that power these platforms are designed to maximize engagement, not mental wellness. If content about your anxiety or depression gets more likes, views, or validation, it may subtly encourage you to stay stuck in your struggle—rather than seek real recovery.

3. Privacy and Data Concerns
When you pour your heart out to a mental health app or AI chatbot, where does that data go? Many mental health platforms collect sensitive personal information that could be misused, sold to advertisers, or even exposed in data breaches. The more we rely on digital tools, the more vulnerable we become to having our mental health data used in ways we never intended.

4. The Rise of Self-Diagnosis and Misinformation
It's easy to fall down a rabbit hole online and come out convinced you have a disorder you read about on a forum or saw in a TikTok video. While raising awareness is important, diagnosing mental illness requires a deep understanding of context, medical history, and clinical judgment—something no AI or social media post can provide. Self-diagnosis can delay proper treatment and create confusion or anxiety where it didn’t previously exist.

5. Undermining Professional Help
When people receive advice from AI or social media, they may feel they don’t need therapy, medication, or professional guidance. But while tech tools can be a helpful supplement, they are not a replacement for trained therapists, psychiatrists, or medical professionals. Relying too heavily on digital sources may discourage people from taking the harder—but ultimately more healing—path of professional treatment.

So What’s the Solution?
Technology has its place in mental health support—it can offer tools for reflection, immediate connection, or mood tracking. But it should never be the sole source of care. The best approach is a blended one: use tech for what it’s good at (access, reminders, supplemental education), but make sure it’s part of a broader support system that includes trained professionals, real-life relationships, and a clear boundary between online information and personal health decisions.
Mental health is too important to outsource entirely to algorithms.

Relying on AI tools and social media platforms for mental health support can pose significant risks, especially among adolescents. While these technologies offer accessibility and anonymity, they often lack the nuanced understanding and empathy provided by human professionals.

More Information: 

Mental Health Risks Linked to Social Media Use
  • Increased Anxiety and Depression: Teens spending over 2 hours daily on social media are 2.7 times more likely to be diagnosed with depression. Among adolescents, social media use is associated with a 70% increase in self-reported depressive symptoms. Additionally, 50% of individuals aged 14–24 reported that Instagram increased their anxiety levels.  Gitnux.org
  • Cyberbullying: A staggering 87% of teenagers have reported experiencing cyberbullying on social media platforms. This exposure can lead to long-term emotional distress and mental health challenges.  Gitnux.org
  • Sleep Disruptions: 64% of social media users report that it negatively impacts their sleep quality, with a 40% increased risk of sleep disturbances linked to excessive use.  Gitnux.org
  • Body Image Issues: 46% of teenage girls aged 13–17 reported that social media made them feel worse about their bodies, contributing to body dysmorphia and low self-esteem.  The Annie E. Casey Foundation


AI Tools: Potential Hazards in Mental Health Support
  • Lack of Human Empathy: AI lacks the emotional intelligence and empathy of human therapists, which are crucial for effective mental health support. 
  • Inaccurate or Harmful Advice: AI-generated responses may not be appropriate for complex mental health issues, potentially leading to harmful advice or exacerbation of symptoms. 
  • Privacy Concerns: Interacting with AI tools may involve sharing sensitive personal information, raising concerns about data privacy and security. 


Expert Perspectives and Initiatives
  • Common Sense Media Report: Warns against AI companionship apps for individuals under 18, citing risks such as exposure to inappropriate content and negative impacts on mental health and real-life relationships.  Axios
  • Pew Research Center Survey: Reveals that 48% of teens believe social media has a mostly negative effect on their lives, with concerns about anxiety, depression, and body image issues.  Gitnux.org+1The Washington Post+1
  • International Movements: Countries like Australia, France, and Switzerland are considering or have implemented bans on social media use for teens due to mounting evidence of its harmful impact on mental health and development.  Financial Times


Additional Resources
  • The Annie E. Casey Foundation: Effects of Social Media on Mental Health
  • GITNUX Report 2024: Alarming Social Media Mental Health Statistics
  • Axios: Mixed Messages on AI for Teens
  • Washington Post: Teens Say Social Media is Hurting Their Mental Health
  • Financial Times: The Inarguable Case for Banning Social Media for Teens

While AI and social media can offer certain conveniences, they should not replace professional mental health care. It's essential to approach these tools with caution and seek guidance from qualified mental health professionals when needed.

​Check out this Rolling Stone Magazine article with more information about this dangerous phenomenon..

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AI-Fueled Spiritual Delusions Are Destroying Human Relationships

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Why Psychotherapy with a Real Person Is Better Than Social Media Posts and AI Advice

4/29/2025

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In a world where mental health tips are just a scroll away and AI chatbots offer instant replies, it’s tempting to think that healing can happen quickly, quietly, and conveniently. But while digital resources can support mental wellness, they’re not a substitute for the depth, nuance, and healing that come from working with a real human therapist.

Here’s why psychotherapy with a real person still matters—and always will

1. Therapists Understand Context, Not Just Content

AI and social media posts often provide generalized advice: “Take deep breaths,” “Set boundaries,” “Practice gratitude.” While these can be helpful reminders, they don’t consider your personal history, traumas, culture, or emotional triggers. A therapist listens to your story and helps make sense of what’s happening beneath the surface. Human therapists connect the dots between your past and your present in a way algorithms can’t. Human therapists usually use a biopsychosocial assessment to understand you and your needs better. This information includes much about your history, health and current situation, which also contributes to how and why you may be struggling. These and other factors help human therapists treat you in a holistic manner which means taking in the whole person, not just parts and pieces

2. Healing Happens in Relationship

Psychotherapy is not just about giving advice—it’s about the therapeutic relationship itself. Healing often comes from being seen, heard, and accepted in a safe, nonjudgmental space. A trained therapist helps co-create that space with you. AI can mimic empathy in tone, and influencers may share their own healing journeys, but neither can truly attune to your emotional needs or hold space for your vulnerability in the moment.

3. Social Media Can Be Misleading (and Sometimes Harmful)

Platforms like Instagram and TikTok are full of mental health content, some of it helpful, but much of it oversimplified or even inaccurate. Influencers may not be trained professionals, and their advice might not apply to your situation. Worse, self-diagnosis based on bite-sized content can lead people to misunderstand themselves or avoid seeking real help. Therapy avoids this by offering a personalized, evidence-based approach tailored to your needs.

4. You Grow Through Challenge, Not Just Comfort

A good therapist doesn’t just validate you—they challenge you, gently but honestly, to grow. They notice your patterns, call attention to avoidance, and help you face uncomfortable truths. AI and curated content, on the other hand, tend to affirm or echo what you already think or feel. Growth requires disruption, and a real therapist knows how to guide you through it with skill and compassion.

5. Therapy is Confidential, Boundaried, and Professional

Unlike social media, which thrives on visibility and performance, therapy happens behind closed doors with strict ethical standards. Your privacy is protected, your therapist is trained to manage transference and emotional complexity, and the space is dedicated solely to your well-being. AI tools and online forums may lack these boundaries, and oversharing on social platforms can expose you in ways that hinder healing rather than support it.

6. You’re Not a Problem to Solve—You’re a Person to Understand

AI is designed to generate responses, not to build relationships. Social media is optimized for engagement, not empathy. Psychotherapy sees you not as a problem to be fixed, but as a person to be understood. That difference matters deeply when you’re struggling.

7. Other Factors that Matter- Humans are complex

AI can spit out clinical responses based on your input, but it cannot take the place of presence and connection. Human therapists are not just "trained listeners", they have education and clinical training in many of the things that make us uniquely human, and build upon that to create meaningful connection. Things such as body language, nuance, tone of voice, eye contact and noticing patterns all go into the information a human therapist uses to provide meaningful connection and feedback. Human therapists also begin to get to know about the people in your life and the complex relationships you have with them that may be contributing to your struggle, or who could also be a source of support. There are many layers that come with human interaction that deeply matter and are hardwired in our DNA. 

The Bottom Line

There’s nothing wrong with seeking inspiration or support online. Social media and AI can offer helpful tools, especially in moments of loneliness or uncertainty. But for deep, sustained healing—the kind that rewires your inner life and helps you grow—a real, trained, human therapist is irreplaceable.

Therapy isn’t instant, but it is real. And real is where the healing happens.
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​Making Sustainable Healthy Lifestyle Changes: A Guide to Long-Term Wellness

3/19/2025

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Adopting a sustainable healthy lifestyle is not about quick fixes or temporary diets; it’s about creating habits that are realistic, enjoyable, and enduring. This blog post will explore how to make small, manageable changes that promote physical, mental, and emotional well-being while being mindful of sustainability.

Why Focus on Sustainability in Health? When we think of sustainability, we often associate it with environmental practices. However, sustainability also applies to health and wellness. A sustainable lifestyle ensures that the changes you make are realistic and maintainable over the long term, preventing burnout and fostering consistent growth.

1. Start Small: The Power of Incremental Change One of the most common mistakes when trying to adopt a healthier lifestyle is attempting to change everything at once. Instead: Set realistic goals: Break down large objectives into smaller, achievable milestones. For example, instead of aiming to run a marathon immediately, start with a goal of running a 5K. Focus on one habit at a time: Whether it’s improving your diet or exercising more, tackle one change before moving on to the next.

2. Nourish Your Body with Sustainable Nutrition Your diet plays a crucial role in your overall health. Sustainable nutrition emphasizes both personal health and environmental impact: Eat whole foods: Incorporate more fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins into your meals. Reduce processed foods: Limit sugary drinks and snacks while opting for natural alternatives like fruits or nuts. Adopt plant-based meals: Reducing red meat consumption can benefit both your health and the planet. Mindful eating: Pay attention to portion sizes and eat without distractions to better connect with your body’s hunger cues.

3. Get Active in Ways You Enjoy Physical activity doesn’t have to mean hours at the gym. The key is finding activities that you love: Incorporate variety: Try walking, dancing, cycling, or yoga to keep things interesting. Set achievable targets: Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise per week and include strength training twice weekly. Break up sedentary time: Stand up and move around throughout the day to counteract long periods of sitting.

4. Prioritize Mental and Emotional Health A healthy lifestyle isn’t just about physical fitness; mental and emotional well-being are equally important: Practice mindfulness: Activities like meditation or spending time in nature can reduce stress and improve focus.
Build strong relationships: Nurturing social connections can enhance emotional resilience and happiness.
Get enough sleep: Adults should aim for 7–9 hours of quality sleep each night to support overall health.

5. Embrace Sustainability in Daily Habits Sustainability extends beyond food choices. Consider these practices:
Be mindful of consumption:
Choose reusable products, reduce waste, and compost food scraps whenever possible.
Use active transportation: Walking or cycling not only reduces your carbon footprint but also promotes physical activity.
​Engage with your community: Join local wellness initiatives or volunteer for projects like community gardens to stay connected while making an impact.

6. Find Your “Why” Understanding your motivation is critical for maintaining long-term changes: Reflect on what drives you—whether it’s improving your energy levels, being able to play with your kids, or reducing environmental impact—and use this as inspiration during challenging moments.

7. Be Patient with Yourself Lifestyle changes take time—on average, 66 days for new habits to become automatic. Expect setbacks but treat them as opportunities to learn rather than reasons to quit.

By focusing on small steps, prioritizing holistic well-being, and integrating sustainable practices into your daily life, you can create a healthier lifestyle that lasts. Remember that every positive change counts—start today!

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Women, Trauma, and Autoimmune Disorders: Understanding the Connection

3/19/2025

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Autoimmune diseases, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body, disproportionately affect women, with nearly 80% of cases occurring in females. Recent research suggests that trauma and stress may play a significant role in triggering these conditions, adding complexity to an already challenging health issue. Why Are Women More Affected?

Several factors contribute to women’s higher susceptibility to autoimmune disorders:     •    Hormonal Influences: Hormones like estrogen can modulate the immune system, making women more vulnerable during hormonal changes such as pregnancy, postpartum, and menopause.   
 •    Social and Gender Factors: Women often face greater caregiver demands, workplace inequities, and societal pressures, which can increase chronic stress levels and exacerbate health risks.     
•    Trauma Exposure: Studies show that women experience approximately 10% more trauma than men, particularly adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), which are strongly linked to autoimmune disease development. The Role of Trauma Trauma—whether physical, emotional, or psychological—can act as a trigger for autoimmune diseases. Key findings include:   
 •    Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs): Early-life trauma can lead to long-term immune system dysregulation, increasing susceptibility to autoimmune conditions like lupus or rheumatoid arthritis.     
•    PTSD and Chronic Stress: PTSD is associated with changes in cortisol levels and chronic inflammation. Prolonged stress can impair immune function and lead to glucocorticoid resistance, further driving autoimmune responses.   
 •Pandemic Impact: Dr. Sara Gottfried noted a rise in autoimmune cases during the COVID-19 pandemic due to increased trauma and isolation. Managing Autoimmune Disorders Treatment often involves managing inflammation and addressing underlying triggers. Strategies include:     
•    Stress Reduction: Practices like yoga, meditation, and therapy can help mitigate trauma’s impact on the immune system.     
•    Lifestyle Adjustments: Improved sleep hygiene, balanced nutrition, and regular exercise are essential for managing symptoms.     
•    Medical Interventions: Synthetic cortisol analogs or immunosuppressive drugs may be prescribed to control inflammation. 

The connection between trauma and autoimmune diseases underscores the importance of addressing both physical and emotional health.  For women navigating these conditions, understanding their unique vulnerabilities can empower them to seek holistic care tailored to their needs.

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Women, Trauma, and Their Relationship with Money: Breaking the Cycle

3/19/2025

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 Money is more than just a means of survival; it represents security, independence, and self-worth. For many women, however, trauma—whether generational, personal, or systemic—shapes their relationship with finances in profound ways. Understanding this connection is crucial to promoting financial empowerment and emotional well-being.

The Impact of Trauma on Financial Well-Being Trauma can significantly alter how women perceive and manage money:   
 •    Intimate Partner Violence (IPV): Economic abuse, a lesser-known form of IPV, traps women in abusive relationships by restricting their financial independence. Abusers may control access to money, sabotage employment opportunities, or accumulate debt in the victim’s name. Studies show that economic abuse leads to chronic financial strain, which persists even after the abuse ends.   
 •    Generational Trauma: Financial behaviors are often passed down through generations. Women raised in households with financial instability or trauma may develop anxiety around money or adopt unhealthy spending and saving habits.     
•    Mental Health Effects: Trauma survivors often associate money with stress and insecurity. This can lead to avoidance behaviors, such as neglecting savings or investments, further compounding financial challenges.

Why Women Face Greater Financial Stress Women are disproportionately affected by financial stress due to societal and structural inequalities:     

Caregiving Roles: Women often shoulder caregiving responsibilities, which can limit earning potential and increase financial pressure. Single mothers are particularly vulnerable, with 57% reporting that money negatively impacts their mental health.     •    

Economic Disparities: The gender pay gap and reduced access to high-paying opportunities leave many women earning less than men while managing greater household responsibilities..     

Cultural Expectations: Societal norms often position women as caretakers rather than financial decision-makers, leading to feelings of disempowerment around money. Healing the Relationship with Money Breaking the cycle of trauma and financial stress requires both internal work and external support:   
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1.    Financial Education: Learning about budgeting, saving, and investing can empower women to take control of their finances. Programs tailored to survivors of trauma can address unique challenges like rebuilding credit or escaping economic abuse.     
2.    Therapy and Support Groups: Addressing the emotional wounds caused by trauma is essential for building a healthier relationship with money. Therapy can help women reframe their beliefs about worthiness and security.     
3.    Community Resources: Access to economic empowerment programs, such as those designed for IPV survivors, can provide tools for achieving financial independence.     
4.    Advocacy for Systemic Change: Closing the gender pay gap and increasing access to affordable childcare are critical steps toward reducing financial stress for women.

The intersection of trauma and finances creates a complex web that many women struggle to navigate. By addressing both the emotional scars of trauma and the systemic barriers they face, we can help women reclaim their power over money—and their lives. Financial freedom is not just about dollars and cents; it’s about healing, empowerment, and breaking cycles of inequality.

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Vicarious Trauma & Mental Health

3/19/2025

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Vicarious Trauma and Mental Health: Understanding and Coping What is Vicarious Trauma?
Vicarious trauma, also known as secondary trauma, occurs when individuals are indirectly exposed to traumatic events through others’ experiences. Commonly seen in professions such as therapists, journalists, emergency responders, and social workers, it can lead to emotional distress and changes in worldview over time.

Symptoms of Vicarious Trauma
The symptoms often mirror those of PTSD and include:     
•    Emotional numbness or detachment     
•    Intrusive thoughts or flashbacks     •    Anxiety, panic attacks, or depression     
•    Physical symptoms like fatigue or headaches     
•    Avoidance behaviors and hypervigilance. Impact on Mental Health
Repeated exposure to trauma can alter an individual’s perspective on safety, trust, and humanity. It may also lead to compassion fatigue and burnout, especially for those in caregiving roles.

Coping Strategies To manage vicarious trauma:     
•    Practice mindfulness (e.g., meditation or deep breathing).     
•    Limit exposure to distressing media.     
•    Engage in regular self-care activities like exercise.   
 •    Seek professional support through therapies like CBT or EMDR.

Prevention Measures
Organizations should prioritize training, supervision, and creating spaces for discussing traumatic experiences. Individuals can benefit from resilience-building exercises and maintaining strong social connections. Understanding vicarious trauma is essential for protecting mental health while maintaining empathy.

Here are some effective coping strategies for managing vicarious trauma: Self-Care Practices     
•    Physical Health: Ensure adequate sleep, eat nutritious meals, and exercise regularly (e.g., walking, yoga, or gym sessions).   
 •    Emotional Wellbeing: Engage in relaxing activities like mindfulness, meditation, or hobbies that bring joy.     
•    Creative Outlets: Express yourself through journaling, painting, or other creative pursuits. Setting Boundaries   
 •    Learn to say “no” and set limits to avoid overextending yourself.     
•    Balance your workload by mixing less intense cases with more challenging ones. Social Support   
 •    Connect with trusted friends, family, or colleagues to share your feelings.     
•    Join support groups or peer consultations to reduce isolation and gain perspective. Professional Help   
 •    Seek therapy options like Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) or Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR).     
•    Attend workshops or training programs to build resilience and coping skills. Work-Life Balance     
•    Maintain hobbies and interests outside of work to foster a sense of fulfillment beyond caregiving roles.     
•    Take regular breaks and time off when needed to recharge.

​These strategies can help mitigate the impact of vicarious trauma and promote long-term mental health.

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Stress Management

3/19/2025

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Effective stress management is crucial for maintaining mental health. Here are some strategies based on expert recommendations:
Relaxation Techniques   
 •    Deep Breathing: Techniques like belly breathing or the 4-7-8 method help activate the body’s relaxation response.     
•    Meditation and Mindfulness: Practices such as focusing on the present moment or guided imagery can reduce anxiety and improve mood.     
•    Yoga and Tai Chi: Combining physical movement with rhythmic breathing helps relieve tension and improve mental focus. Physical Activity     
•    Engage in rhythmic exercises like walking, swimming, or dancing to burn away stress and release endorphins.     
•    Even short sessions of exercise, such as a brisk walk, can enhance focus and sleep quality. Healthy Lifestyle Choices     
•    Nutrition: Eat balanced meals to stabilize energy levels and mood.     
•    Sleep: Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep each night to recharge your mind and body.   
 •    Limit Stimulants: Reduce caffeine, sugar, alcohol, and nicotine as they can exacerbate stress over time. Time Management     
•    Prioritize tasks, create to-do lists, and avoid overcommitting to regain control over your schedule. Social Connections   
 •    Spend time with supportive friends or family. Talking about your concerns can naturally reduce stress by releasing calming hormones. Hobbies and Creative Outlets     •    Activities like painting, journaling, or listening to music provide a mental escape from stressors. Professional Support   
 •    Consider talk therapy, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), to address underlying stress patterns.

​ These strategies can be tailored to individual needs for effective stress relief.

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Time Management & Mental Health

3/19/2025

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Time management plays a significant role in maintaining and improving mental health. Here’s how they are connected and strategies to enhance both:

The Link Between Time Management and Mental Health     
•    Poor time management can lead to stress, anxiety, depression, and sleep issues, as individuals struggle to meet deadlines or balance responsibilities.     
•    Effective time management enhances control over daily tasks, reducing feelings of overwhelm and improving overall well-being.     
•    It fosters better work-life balance, minimizing work-related burnout and promoting personal satisfaction. Benefits of Good Time Management     
1.    Reduced Stress: Organizing tasks lowers the pressure of deadlines and creates a sense of accomplishment.     
2.    Improved Sleep: Structured schedules allow for better sleep hygiene and rest.     3.    Increased Productivity: Prioritizing tasks boosts efficiency and reduces procrastination.     
4.    Enhanced Self-Esteem: Completing goals builds confidence and a sense of achievement.     
5.    Better Emotional Regulation: Managing time effectively helps prevent emotional exhaustion and burnout.

Effective Time Management Strategies     
1.    Set SMART Goals: Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound goals help focus efforts.     
2.    Prioritize Tasks: Use tools like the Eisenhower Matrix to distinguish urgent from non-urgent tasks.     
3.    Plan Breaks: Schedule downtime to recharge mentally and physically.     
4.    Use Tools: Leverage apps like calendars or task managers to stay organized.   
 5.    Practice Mindfulness: Stay present to avoid overthinking future tasks or past mistakes. By improving time management skills, individuals can reduce mental health challenges while fostering a more balanced and fulfilling life.

Here are some practical time management techniques that can improve mental health:
1. Use the Pomodoro Technique     
•    Work in 25-minute focused intervals followed by 5-minute breaks. After four cycles, take a longer break (15-30 minutes). This method prevents burnout and keeps your mind fresh.
2. Set SMART Goals     
•    Create goals that are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound. This helps you focus on priorities and track progress effectively.
3. Implement Time Blocking     
•    Schedule specific blocks of time for different tasks (e.g., work, emails, self-care). This reduces decision fatigue and ensures all important activities are addressed.
4. Manage Screen Time     
•    Use app blockers, set limits for checking emails or social media, and turn off non-essential notifications to avoid digital distractions.
5. Break Tasks into Manageable Chunks     
•    Divide large projects into smaller steps to make them less overwhelming. Pair this with techniques like Pomodoro for better focus.
6. Learn to Say No   
 •    Set boundaries to avoid overcommitting yourself. Politely decline tasks that exceed your capacity to prevent stress and burnout.
7. Build Routines     
•    Establish morning and evening routines to create structure in your day. This reduces decision-making stress and fosters stability.
8. Take Regular Breaks     
•    Incorporate short breaks throughout the day to recharge mentally and physically. Activities like stretching or walking can help maintain focus.

​ These techniques can help you stay organized, reduce stress, and improve overall mental well-being.

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    Lisa King Smith

    is a Licensed Psychotherapist in private practice and a health & wellness coach specializing in integrative & holistic approaches to mental health & wellbeing. She lives and practices in the West Georgia area near Atlanta. 

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Lisa King Smith, Ed.S., LPC LLC
309 Tanner Street
​Carrollton, GA
Phone: 404.375.2036
​Fax: 470-231-1732
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